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一 |     8月26日消息,据新华社报道,8月25日提请十四届全国人大常委会第二十四次会议初次审议的《道路交通安全法修订草案》,新增“自动驾驶汽车的特别规定”专章,首次在国家法律层面明确自动驾驶汽车和辅助驾驶功能的概念,并规定了自动驾驶功能激活状态下的违法责任归属。    修订草案共9章170条,明确了自动驾驶汽车的上道路行驶条件、违章处理原则和保险制度等。    A powerful Monday morning earthquake has killed at least 111 and injured 87 in the west part of Colombia.         Colombia's President Abelardo de la Espriella, who came to office just three days before the earthquake, declared a state of emergency to expedite funding for the quake recovery with a plan to visit the disaster zone.    "I am at the forefront of the situation. It pains me deeply what the families and affected regions are going through," he posted on X.    According to information provided by Colombian officials by mid-afternoon, the destruction included 1,575 damaged homes, 37 homes completely destroyed, 61 collapsed buildings, scores of damaged centers of health, education and community, as well as 18 damaged roads and six airports.    Airports in Pereira, Manizales, Quibdo, Armenia, Cartago and Buenaventura suffered structural damage, and their flight operations were suspended, according to Colombia's Civil Aviation Authority.    The tremor was felt in Colombia's capital Bogota, which is about 400 kilometers from the epicenter, setting off alarms that prompted people to evacuate many buildings as a precaution.    "At this time there are no reports of injuries or structural damage, only some cracks in buildings," Bogota Mayor Carlos Galan posted on X.    The earthquake damaged the region's major cities including Pereira, Quibdo, Manizales and Cali.    Nubia Carolina Cordoba-Curi, governor of the Choco region, posted on X on Monday morning that "in the capital Quibdo there are injuries and severe damage to buildings".    She posted an update at 2 pm that 12 people were confirmed dead and 84 injured in Choco.    Other local authorities reported at least 40 deaths in the Risaralda region and 27 deaths in the Valle del Cauca region.    Rescue efforts to save people buried under the debris is ongoing.    According to the Colombia Geological Service, the earthquake epicenter was in San Jose del Palmar, Choco. It had a magnitude of 7.4 and a depth of approximately 103 km, making it the strongest earthquake recorded in Colombia in the last decade.    The earthquake was felt by neighboring countries Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama. It was followed by several aftershocks with magnitudes between 2.8 and 4.8, according to the agency.    The agency said that it's common for this region to experience earthquakes of considerable magnitudes due to activities associated with the subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate.    Near the end of June, Venezuela was struck by two earthquakes — with magnitudes of 7.2 and 7.5 — that were only 39 seconds apart. More than 6,000 people were killed, and tens of thousands of people remain missing under the debris.                    。

二 | 自动驾驶汽车需通过道路通行规则符合性测试并依法登记后,方可上道路行驶。    草案将自动驾驶功能激活状态下发生的交通违法责任归于车企,这一划分被视为自动驾驶立法的关键突破。    中国汽车流通协会乘联分会负责人崔东树就此发文指出,草案落地后,未来或将形成两种保险并行的新格局:一种是车主购买的“非激活状态”车险,覆盖人工驾驶场景;另一种是车企购买的“自动驾驶产品责任险”,对应激活状态下的风险责任。     他认为,既然激活状态下的违法责任归于车企,保险产品的设计逻辑也应相应调整。    崔东树还提到,自动驾驶汽车会记录大量行驶数据,以后保险定价可能更加公平,“开得安全就便宜,风险高就贵点”。    同时,强制国标的核心安全基准有利于打消车企和保险机构的顾虑,推动行业规范发展。

三 | 他直言,草案审议落地后会倒逼车企完善算法安全和数据回溯机制,对智能网联汽车产业长期发展意义重大。              

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